Thallophyta, bryophyta and pteridophyta while phanerogamic. Microscopic images of pteridophyta wikimedia commons. And among the first of the plants to truly live on land were the pteridophytes. The pteridophytes ferns and fern allies pteridophytes are vascular plants and have leaves known as fronds, roots and sometimes true stems, and tree ferns have full trunks. Pteridophytes introduction, authors and addresses, systematic list, glossary, and key to tribes. Artinya telah hidup sejak 300 350 juta tahun yang lalu. Pteridophyta objective type questions pdf download 2020. Classification of pteridophytes for a long time the division pteridophyta includedthe ferns, lycopods and horsetails. A pteridophyte is a vascular plant with xylem and phloem that disperses spores. Fern phylum pteridophyta is a large group of primarily tropical plants that typically reproduce by a complicated process involving spores. This pdf version does not have an isbn or issn and is not therefore effectively published melbourne code, art. Les pteridophytes sont des plantes vasculaires presentant xyleme et phloeme ne produisant. Taxonomists compare flower patterns, stem and leaf structures, life cycles, genetic similarities and many other characteristics. There are typically two different generations involved in the reproductive process.
Difference between homosporous and heterosporous pteridophytes. They are then grouped in specific categories, or taxas. Ebook pteridophyta as pdf download portable document format. Ferns division pteridophyta or filicophyta range from the devonian to recent times. Some 265300 genera and 10,90011,100 species recognized. Ferns, like clubmosses and horsetails are vascular plants with true roots, stems, and leaves. Like reptiles first true land animals that evolved after. People who bought this book also saw a textbook of botany.
Equisetidae horsetails polypodiidae leptosporangiate ferns, the most speciesrich group. Haeckel 1866 introduced the name for ferns but he did not apply it to a division phylum level taxon smith 1955. Because pteridophytes produce neither flowers nor seeds, they are also referred to as cryptogams. Difference between bryophytes pteridophytes and gymnosperms. Pteridophyta pteridophyta common names farnpflanzen in german gefa. Sesuai dengan artinya pteridophyta mempunyai susunan daun yang umumnya membentuk bangun sayap menyirip dan pada bagian pucuk terdapat bulubulu. Phylum pterophyta study guide by runningvegan012 includes 16 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. They were formerly regarded as a single taxonomic group a division or subdivisionand were divided into a number of classes.
Because they produce neither flowers nor seeds, they are referred to as cryptogams. Pteridophyta in the broad interpretation of the term are vascular plants that reproduce via spores. Filicinophyta ferns, sphenophyta horsetails, lycophyta clubmosses, and psilophyta. Ebook botany for degree pteridophyta as pdf download portable. Pteridophytes includes plants that have a vascular system and reproduce through spores. Bryophytes bryophytes is a general term for the non. Pteridophyta san en auerklas faan huuger plaanten sustemaatik. Classification for kingdom plantae down to division pteridophyta. See the instructions for more information administrators. The group includes ferns, horsetails, clubmosses and whisk ferns. Key difference homosporous vs heterosporous pteridophytes.
In this article we will discuss about the classification of pteridophytes. Pdf on feb 26, 2003, george yatskievych and others published pteridophytes. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. At one point, pteridophyta was considered its own phylum, although now they are considered a group of disparate. Pteridophyta is designed to fulfill the needs of undergraduate and postgraduate students of botany. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Pteridophyta in traditional classification systems, a division of the plant kingdom that included ferns, horsetails, and clubmosses, i. As in seed plants, the greatest diversity of pteridophytes is found in the tropics, with only about six hundred species adapted for life in temperate climates. Plants are eukaryotic, multicellular, autotrophic organisms that are capable of. Phylums ferns and allies pteridophyta plant life forms. The pteridophyta include ferns, horsetails, clubmosses, selaginellas, isoetes, psilotaceous plants, and many extinct groups of plants.
Classification of pteridophyta linkedin slideshare. Pteridophytes may represent the closest living relatives sister group to the seed plants. Firstly all the botanists divided the plant kingdom into two large groups cryptogamia and phanerogamia, linnaeus 1754 used the term cryptogams for the first time for those plants which did not possess visible sex organs. Pteridophyta teridafata os made from two greek roots that mean winged pteryz. Valued images by topiclife formsplantsferns and club mosses pteridophyta media in category pteridophyta the following 200 files are in this category, out of 264 total. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Separate one page or a whole set for easy conversion into independent pdf files.
If this category name is unlikely to be entered on new pages, and all incoming links have been cleaned up, click here to delete. Botany for degree studentspteridophyta by a k sinha. Lycopodiidae club mosses selaginellidae quillworts, spike mosses polypodiopsida. Pteridophyta is thus no longer a widely accepted taxon, but the term pteridophyte remains in common parlance, as do pteridology and pteridologist as a science and its practitioner, respectively. One of these groups the pteridosperms seed ferns would be the ancestors of the gymnosperms naked seed plants and all modern seed plants. This pdf version does not have an isbn or issn and is not therefore. Pteridophytes pteridophtyes are a phylum of plants.
On the basis of their anatomy jeffrey in 1902 divided the vascular plants into two types or stocks. Pteridophyta characteristics, life cycle, classification. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Engler 1909 included the bryophyta and pteridophyta under embryophyta. Download objective type questions of pteridophyta pdf visit our pdf store. The term is now used only informally to denominate a fern monilophyte or lycophyte.
Some do have specialized tissues which are used to transport water but are not considered to be. Useful notes on the classification of pteridophytes. Structure and form approximately 11,000 known species vary in size from less than 1 cm in diameter to 25 meters tall fern leaves are megaphylls that are commonly referred to as fronds 3. They are the second most diverse land plants after angiosperms. A pteridophyte sensu lato is a vascular plant with xylem and phloem that reproduces via spores, and therefore was a member of the former and now invalid taxon pteridophyta. Pteridophytes biology encyclopedia plant, body, different. Pteridophyta article about pteridophyta by the free dictionary.
World ferns checklist of ferns and lycophytes of the world version 3. The pteridophytes include the ferns, club mosses and horsetails. Key difference homosporous vs heterosporous pteridophytes pteridophyta is the largest phylum of the kingdom plantae. Auer det steed faan a pteridophyta monilophyta, an huk plaanten diartu hiar, as a wedenskap ei gans ians. So, the pteridophyta that we see in daily life is sporophyte generation. Eichler 1883 divided the plant kingdom into cryptogamia and phanerogamia. They are a type of vascular plants which possesses xylem and phloem tissues. The time period of the giant pteridophyta forests is known as the carboniferious period. The group pteridophyta, the wing plants, is a diverse bunch of related plants. This division includes the only prime feature of a bryophyte is that it does not have true vascular tissue. Pteridophyta diambil dari kata pteron yang berarti sayap, bulu dan phyta yang berarti tumbuhan. Ferns and lycophytes share a life cycle and are often collectively treated or studied, for example by the international association of pteridologists.
Plants are classified by their similarities within their characteristics. A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns pdf. Pteridophytes are characterized by a life cycle that usually involves an alternation of two freeliving generations sporophyte and gametophyte with the sporophyte the. Bartholomewbegan with over 12,000 species recognized worldwide m. Di indonesia tumbuhan ini lebih dikenal sebagai tumbuhan paku. Umumnya, tumbuh berupa rerumputan dan menyukai tempat yang basah atau lembap. Paku pteridophyta tumbuhan paku adalah tumbuhan darat tertua yang ada sejak zaman devon dan karbon. Pteridophyta top results of your surfing pteridophyta start download portable document format pdf and ebooks electronic books free online rating news 20162017 is books that can provide inspiration, insight, knowledge to the reader. Haeckel 1866 called these groups of plants as pteridophytes because of their pinnate or feather like fronds leaves. The cryptogamia was further divided into thallophyta. Botany for degree pteridophyta top results of your surfing botany for degree pteridophyta start download portable document format pdf and ebooks electronic books free online rating news 20162017 is books that can provide inspiration, insight, knowledge to the reader. Pteridophyta have life cycle known as metagenesis with two generations, they are sporophyte and gametophyte generations. Pteridophytes ferns and fern allies the plant list.
Pteridophyta resembles ferns and reproduce through. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Pteridophytes reproduction mainly occurs via the spores. For ranks not underlined, indented ranks are in the rank above it. Kingdom protozoa phylum foraminifera forams 1 order fusulinida fusulinids 2 genus nummulites kingdom animalia invertebrates. Key difference bryophytes pteridophytes vs gymnosperms the kingdom plantae is one of the most widespread kingdoms with over 300,000 different species. They are a very ancient group of plants, forming the dominant vegetation of the paleozoic era, from the upper devonian, 260 million years ago to the end of the lower permian about 200 million years ago. Seed plants include the angiosperms, the conifers, and a smaller assortment of other plants.
Bryophyta characteristics, life cycle and examples of bryophyta. The other two phyla are marchantiophyta or liverworts and anthocerotophyta or hornworts. Due to discovery of the fossil plants, the classification of pteridophytes has undergone vast changes in the recent past. They are the vascular plants those having xylem and phloem tissues that reproduce by releasing spores. Numbers indicate that members of that taxon rank should be identifiable to that level. Jun 09, 2016 phylum pteridophyta true ferns part 2 1. Pteridophyta mcq multiple choice question and answer pteridophyta mcq with detailed explanation for interview, entrance and competitive exams. The current trends in the subject are explained in a simple, lucid and understandablewriting style. The printed version, however, was effectively published on 6 june 20.
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